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- According to present knowledge comets are leftover material from the formation
- of the solar system, which were blown to the system's outer edge by solar wind.
- There this leftover material condensed in the bigger bodies ('clouds'). Most of
- them drifted to paths that took them out of the solar system. Still, at least a
- billion comets are there still in a very susceptible gravitational state. Even
- the slightest influence from an external gravitational field will cause some of
- the comets to start moving and later to become visible comets with shorter
- periods.
- During its infancy, the Earth was hit by many comets. In fact, the water on
- Earth originates from comets. Later, the impacts became more and more rare, and
- it has been calculated that though new comets are discovered at a rate of 12 a
- year (however, SOHO has discovered more than 60 new comets), the Earth is hit by
- a comet only every 3 million years.
-
- Comet Hyakutake photographed by LASCO.
-